DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications) is a flexible digital radio access standard for cordless
communications in residential, corporate and public environments.DECT
provides for voice and multimedia traffic, and contains many forward-looking technical
features that allow DECT-based cordless systems to play a central role in important new
communications developments such as Internet access and interworking with other fixed and
wireless services such as ISDN and GSM.
The DECT standard makes use of several advanced digital radio techniques to
achieve efficient use of the radio spectrum; it delivers high speech quality and security
with low risk of radio interference and low power technology.
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) radio access, with its low radio
interference characteristics, provides high system capacity to handle up to 100'000 users
per km˛ floor space in an office environment.
ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) speech encoding ensures a
DECT cordless phone very high speech quality, comparable to wireline telephony.
DCS/DCA (Dynamic Channel Selection / Allocation) is a unique DECT capability
that guarantees the best radio channels available to be used. This happens when a cordless
phone is in stand-by mode, and throughout a call. This capability ensures that DECT can
coexist with other DECT applications and with other systems in the same frequency, with
high-quality, robust and secure communications for end-users.
Other features of the DECT standard include encryption for maximum call security
and optimized radio transmission for maximum battery life..
DECT basic technology and the various profiles enhance the DECT standard,
introducing evolutionary applications and services. The GAP profile, for example, ensures
interoperability of equipment from different providers for voice applications.